"yoki" meaning in All languages combined

See yoki on Wiktionary

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} yoki
  1. Rōmaji transcription of よき Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: よき

Noun [Proto-Japonic]

Head templates: {{head|jpx-pro|noun}} *yoki
  1. (precipitation) hail Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yoki-jpx-pro-noun-H2Y5qKUc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 6 29 6 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 3 31 3 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. snow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yoki-jpx-pro-noun-p0YiLwnY

Noun [Proto-Ryukyuan]

Etymology: From Proto-Japonic *yoki (“hail, snow”). As it does not snow in the Ryukyu Islands, most dialects, particularly Okinawan, use this word with the meaning 'hail'. Etymology templates: {{inh|jpx-ryu-pro|jpx-pro|*yoki|t=hail, snow}} Proto-Japonic *yoki (“hail, snow”) Head templates: {{head|jpx-ryu-pro|noun}} *yoki
  1. (precipitation) hail Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yoki-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-H2Y5qKUc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 6 29 6 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 3 31 3 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header: 54 3 43
  2. snow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yoki-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-p0YiLwnY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Ryukyuan]

Etymology: Cognate with Japanese 斧 (yoki, “hatchet”, obsolete or dialectal). Presumably from Proto-Japonic, but the word is attested too late to precisely reconstruct a vowel. The vowel lengthening in some Northern Ryukyuan dialects and the medial -i- in the Yoron Mugiya Higashi-ku dialect suggests an earlier derivation *yo(C)Vki. Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|斧|pos=obsolete or dialectal|t=hatchet|tr=yoki}} Japanese 斧 (yoki, “hatchet”, obsolete or dialectal) Head templates: {{head|jpx-ryu-pro|noun}} *yoki
  1. hatchet Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yoki-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-W2leVvsk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 6 29 6 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 3 31 3 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Conjunction [Uzbek]

IPA: /jɒ.ki/
Etymology: From Classical Persian یَا کِه (yā ki, “or”), from یَا (yā, “or”) + کِه (ki, “that”). Compare Bashkir йәки (yäkiy), Kazakh яки (yäkiy), Kyrgyz яки (yaki), Tatar яки (yäki), Uyghur ياكى (yaki, “or”). Etymology templates: {{der|uz|fa-cls|یَا کِه|t=or}} Classical Persian یَا کِه (yā ki, “or”), {{af|fa-cls|یَا|کِه|nocat=1|t1=or|t2=that}} یَا (yā, “or”) + کِه (ki, “that”), {{cog|ba|йәки}} Bashkir йәки (yäkiy), {{cog|kk|яки}} Kazakh яки (yäkiy), {{cog|ky|яки}} Kyrgyz яки (yaki), {{cog|tt|яки}} Tatar яки (yäki), {{cog|ug|ياكى||or}} Uyghur ياكى (yaki, “or”) Head templates: {{head|uz|conjunction}} yoki
  1. or Wikipedia link: Afghan Uzbek, Yaña imlâ alphabet Synonyms: yoinki, yoxud
    Sense id: en-yoki-uz-conj-cXVRejcL Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Uzbek entries with incorrect language header
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "yoki",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "よき"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of よき"
      ],
      "id": "en-yoki-ja-romanization-oTp7JBRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "よき",
          "よき#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yoki"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "یَا کِه",
        "t": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian یَا کِه (yā ki, “or”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "یَا",
        "3": "کِه",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "or",
        "t2": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "یَا (yā, “or”) + کِه (ki, “that”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "йәки"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir йәки (yäkiy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "яки"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh яки (yäkiy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "яки"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz яки (yaki)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "яки"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar яки (yäki)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "ياكى",
        "3": "",
        "4": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur ياكى (yaki, “or”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian یَا کِه (yā ki, “or”), from یَا (yā, “or”) + کِه (ki, “that”). Compare Bashkir йәки (yäkiy), Kazakh яки (yäkiy), Kyrgyz яки (yaki), Tatar яки (yäki), Uyghur ياكى (yaki, “or”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "yoki",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "yo",
        "ki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uzbek",
  "lang_code": "uz",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Yes or no?",
          "text": "Ha yoki yoʻq?",
          "translation": "Yes or no?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "id": "en-yoki-uz-conj-cXVRejcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "yoinki"
        },
        {
          "word": "yoxud"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Afghan Uzbek",
        "Yaña imlâ alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɒ.ki/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yoki"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Old Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ojp",
      "roman": "yo₂ki₁",
      "sense": "snow",
      "word": "与伎"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "yuki",
          "word": "雪"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ojp",
      "roman": "yuki₁",
      "sense": "snow",
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kikai",
              "lang_code": "kzg",
              "roman": "yuchi",
              "word": "雪"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kunigami",
              "lang_code": "xug",
              "roman": "yuchī",
              "word": "雪"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
              "lang_code": "ryn",
              "roman": "yuki-",
              "word": "雪"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Okinawan",
              "lang_code": "ryu",
              "roman": "yuchi",
              "word": "雪"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Okinoerabu",
              "lang_code": "okn",
              "roman": "yuki",
              "word": "雪"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
              "lang_code": "ams",
              "roman": "yuk",
              "word": "雪"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tokunoshima",
              "lang_code": "tkn",
              "roman": "yuki",
              "word": "雪"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
          "lang_code": "und",
          "roman": "/ju.ki/",
          "word": "유기"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Miyako",
              "lang_code": "mvi",
              "roman": "yukɿ",
              "word": "雪"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yonaguni",
              "lang_code": "yoi",
              "roman": "duti",
              "word": "雪"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
      "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
      "word": "*yoki"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yoki",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Japonic",
  "lang_code": "jpx-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/yoki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 29 6 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 31 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail"
      ],
      "id": "en-yoki-jpx-pro-noun-H2Y5qKUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(precipitation) hail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-yoki-jpx-pro-noun-p0YiLwnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yoki"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kikai",
          "lang_code": "kzg",
          "roman": "yuchi",
          "word": "雪"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kunigami",
          "lang_code": "xug",
          "roman": "yuchī",
          "word": "雪"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
          "lang_code": "ryn",
          "roman": "yuki-",
          "word": "雪"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Okinawan",
          "lang_code": "ryu",
          "roman": "yuchi",
          "word": "雪"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Okinoerabu",
          "lang_code": "okn",
          "roman": "yuki",
          "word": "雪"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
          "lang_code": "ams",
          "roman": "yuk",
          "word": "雪"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tokunoshima",
          "lang_code": "tkn",
          "roman": "yuki",
          "word": "雪"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
      "lang_code": "und",
      "roman": "/ju.ki/",
      "word": "유기"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Miyako",
          "lang_code": "mvi",
          "roman": "yukɿ",
          "word": "雪"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yonaguni",
          "lang_code": "yoi",
          "roman": "duti",
          "word": "雪"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*yoki",
        "t": "hail, snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yoki (“hail, snow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *yoki (“hail, snow”).\nAs it does not snow in the Ryukyu Islands, most dialects, particularly Okinawan, use this word with the meaning 'hail'.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yoki",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/yoki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 29 6 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 31 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail"
      ],
      "id": "en-yoki-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-H2Y5qKUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(precipitation) hail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-yoki-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-p0YiLwnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yoki"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Asama",
                  "lang_code": "as",
                  "roman": "jùː⸢kí",
                  "word": "ユーキ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Kametsu",
                  "lang_code": "tkn",
                  "roman": "jú⸣kɪ̀",
                  "word": "ユキ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Tokunoshima",
              "lang_code": "tkn"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "China",
                  "lang_code": "okn",
                  "roman": "jùː⸢kʰí",
                  "word": "ユーキ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Wadomari",
                  "lang_code": "okn",
                  "roman": "jùt⸢tɕí",
                  "word": "ユッチ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Okinoerabu",
              "lang_code": "okn"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Mugiya Higashi-ku",
                  "lang_code": "yox",
                  "word": "ユイキ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Yoron",
              "lang_code": "yox"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Amami",
          "lang_code": "tkn"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Ie",
                  "lang_code": "xug",
                  "word": "ユチ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Nakijin",
                  "lang_code": "xug",
                  "sense": "hammer",
                  "word": "ユチ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Kunigami (Northern Okinawa)",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Shuri",
                  "lang_code": "ryu",
                  "word": "ユーチ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Southern Okinawa",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Okinawan",
          "lang_code": "ryu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Hirara",
              "lang_code": "mvi",
              "word": "ユキゥ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ikema",
              "lang_code": "ikema",
              "word": "ユキゥ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Nakachi",
                  "lang_code": "mvi",
                  "word": "ユチゥ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Irabu",
              "lang_code": "irabu"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Minna",
                  "lang_code": "mvi",
                  "word": "ユキ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Tarama",
                  "lang_code": "tarama",
                  "word": "ユキゥ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Tarama-Minna",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Miyako",
          "lang_code": "mvi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Hatoma",
                  "lang_code": "hatoma",
                  "word": "ユッキ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ishigaki",
                  "lang_code": "rys",
                  "word": "ユキゥ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Taketomi",
                  "lang_code": "taketomi",
                  "word": "ユキ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Nuclear-Yaeyama",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yonaguni",
              "lang_code": "yoi",
              "word": "ドゥティ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Yaeyama",
          "lang_code": "rys"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Ryukyuan (Sakishima)",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "斧",
        "pos": "obsolete or dialectal",
        "t": "hatchet",
        "tr": "yoki"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 斧 (yoki, “hatchet”, obsolete or dialectal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 斧 (yoki, “hatchet”, obsolete or dialectal). Presumably from Proto-Japonic, but the word is attested too late to precisely reconstruct a vowel.\nThe vowel lengthening in some Northern Ryukyuan dialects and the medial -i- in the Yoron Mugiya Higashi-ku dialect suggests an earlier derivation *yo(C)Vki.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yoki",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/yoki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 29 6 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 31 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatchet"
      ],
      "id": "en-yoki-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-W2leVvsk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yoki"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "yoki",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "よき"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of よき"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "よき",
          "よき#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yoki"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Japonic lemmas",
    "Proto-Japonic nouns",
    "jpx-pro:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "jpx-pro:Weather",
    "jpx-pro:Winter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Old Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ojp",
      "roman": "yo₂ki₁",
      "sense": "snow",
      "word": "与伎"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "yuki",
          "word": "雪"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ojp",
      "roman": "yuki₁",
      "sense": "snow",
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kikai",
              "lang_code": "kzg",
              "roman": "yuchi",
              "word": "雪"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kunigami",
              "lang_code": "xug",
              "roman": "yuchī",
              "word": "雪"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
              "lang_code": "ryn",
              "roman": "yuki-",
              "word": "雪"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Okinawan",
              "lang_code": "ryu",
              "roman": "yuchi",
              "word": "雪"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Okinoerabu",
              "lang_code": "okn",
              "roman": "yuki",
              "word": "雪"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
              "lang_code": "ams",
              "roman": "yuk",
              "word": "雪"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tokunoshima",
              "lang_code": "tkn",
              "roman": "yuki",
              "word": "雪"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
          "lang_code": "und",
          "roman": "/ju.ki/",
          "word": "유기"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Miyako",
              "lang_code": "mvi",
              "roman": "yukɿ",
              "word": "雪"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yonaguni",
              "lang_code": "yoi",
              "roman": "duti",
              "word": "雪"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
      "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
      "word": "*yoki"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yoki",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Japonic",
  "lang_code": "jpx-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/yoki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(precipitation) hail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yoki"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "jpx-ryu-pro:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "jpx-ryu-pro:Weather",
    "jpx-ryu-pro:Winter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kikai",
          "lang_code": "kzg",
          "roman": "yuchi",
          "word": "雪"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kunigami",
          "lang_code": "xug",
          "roman": "yuchī",
          "word": "雪"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
          "lang_code": "ryn",
          "roman": "yuki-",
          "word": "雪"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Okinawan",
          "lang_code": "ryu",
          "roman": "yuchi",
          "word": "雪"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Okinoerabu",
          "lang_code": "okn",
          "roman": "yuki",
          "word": "雪"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
          "lang_code": "ams",
          "roman": "yuk",
          "word": "雪"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tokunoshima",
          "lang_code": "tkn",
          "roman": "yuki",
          "word": "雪"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
      "lang_code": "und",
      "roman": "/ju.ki/",
      "word": "유기"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Miyako",
          "lang_code": "mvi",
          "roman": "yukɿ",
          "word": "雪"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yonaguni",
          "lang_code": "yoi",
          "roman": "duti",
          "word": "雪"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*yoki",
        "t": "hail, snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yoki (“hail, snow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *yoki (“hail, snow”).\nAs it does not snow in the Ryukyu Islands, most dialects, particularly Okinawan, use this word with the meaning 'hail'.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yoki",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/yoki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(precipitation) hail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yoki"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
    "jpx-ryu-pro:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "jpx-ryu-pro:Weather",
    "jpx-ryu-pro:Winter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Asama",
                  "lang_code": "as",
                  "roman": "jùː⸢kí",
                  "word": "ユーキ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Kametsu",
                  "lang_code": "tkn",
                  "roman": "jú⸣kɪ̀",
                  "word": "ユキ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Tokunoshima",
              "lang_code": "tkn"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "China",
                  "lang_code": "okn",
                  "roman": "jùː⸢kʰí",
                  "word": "ユーキ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Wadomari",
                  "lang_code": "okn",
                  "roman": "jùt⸢tɕí",
                  "word": "ユッチ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Okinoerabu",
              "lang_code": "okn"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Mugiya Higashi-ku",
                  "lang_code": "yox",
                  "word": "ユイキ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Yoron",
              "lang_code": "yox"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Amami",
          "lang_code": "tkn"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Ie",
                  "lang_code": "xug",
                  "word": "ユチ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Nakijin",
                  "lang_code": "xug",
                  "sense": "hammer",
                  "word": "ユチ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Kunigami (Northern Okinawa)",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Shuri",
                  "lang_code": "ryu",
                  "word": "ユーチ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Southern Okinawa",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Okinawan",
          "lang_code": "ryu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Hirara",
              "lang_code": "mvi",
              "word": "ユキゥ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ikema",
              "lang_code": "ikema",
              "word": "ユキゥ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Nakachi",
                  "lang_code": "mvi",
                  "word": "ユチゥ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Irabu",
              "lang_code": "irabu"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Minna",
                  "lang_code": "mvi",
                  "word": "ユキ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Tarama",
                  "lang_code": "tarama",
                  "word": "ユキゥ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Tarama-Minna",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Miyako",
          "lang_code": "mvi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Hatoma",
                  "lang_code": "hatoma",
                  "word": "ユッキ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ishigaki",
                  "lang_code": "rys",
                  "word": "ユキゥ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Taketomi",
                  "lang_code": "taketomi",
                  "word": "ユキ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Nuclear-Yaeyama",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yonaguni",
              "lang_code": "yoi",
              "word": "ドゥティ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Yaeyama",
          "lang_code": "rys"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Ryukyuan (Sakishima)",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "斧",
        "pos": "obsolete or dialectal",
        "t": "hatchet",
        "tr": "yoki"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 斧 (yoki, “hatchet”, obsolete or dialectal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 斧 (yoki, “hatchet”, obsolete or dialectal). Presumably from Proto-Japonic, but the word is attested too late to precisely reconstruct a vowel.\nThe vowel lengthening in some Northern Ryukyuan dialects and the medial -i- in the Yoron Mugiya Higashi-ku dialect suggests an earlier derivation *yo(C)Vki.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yoki",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/yoki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hatchet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yoki"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "یَا کِه",
        "t": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian یَا کِه (yā ki, “or”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "یَا",
        "3": "کِه",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "or",
        "t2": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "یَا (yā, “or”) + کِه (ki, “that”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "йәки"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir йәки (yäkiy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "яки"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh яки (yäkiy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "яки"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz яки (yaki)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "яки"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar яки (yäki)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "ياكى",
        "3": "",
        "4": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur ياكى (yaki, “or”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian یَا کِه (yā ki, “or”), from یَا (yā, “or”) + کِه (ki, “that”). Compare Bashkir йәки (yäkiy), Kazakh яки (yäkiy), Kyrgyz яки (yaki), Tatar яки (yäki), Uyghur ياكى (yaki, “or”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "yoki",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "yo",
        "ki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uzbek",
  "lang_code": "uz",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Uzbek conjunctions",
        "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Uzbek lemmas",
        "Uzbek terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Uzbek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Yes or no?",
          "text": "Ha yoki yoʻq?",
          "translation": "Yes or no?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "yoinki"
        },
        {
          "word": "yoxud"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Afghan Uzbek",
        "Yaña imlâ alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɒ.ki/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yoki"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yoki meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

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  "title": "yoki",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "yoki",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 613788788<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:03:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.